Training Working Dogs Safely in Extreme Heat

Summer in Australia can bring intense heat, and while working dogs are tough and capable animals, they are still vulnerable to heat stress. As handlers and trainers, it’s our responsibility to prioritise their safety and wellbeing — especially during periods of extreme weather.

At Shimmy Downs Kelpies, we are fortunate to have an undercover arena and multiple troughs available so dogs can cool off when needed. These measures help reduce heat exposure, but they don’t eliminate risk entirely — which is why we still encourage handlers to monitor their dogs closely. We purposely schedule our sessions from 7am in the morning until 6.30pm in the evening, with a break in the middle of the day to ensure we are not working dogs during the hottest part of the afternoon.

Heat affects dogs differently than humans.

Dogs don’t sweat like we do. They rely mostly on panting to regulate their body temperature, which makes them far more susceptible to overheating. Working dogs are especially at risk because their drive and eagerness to work can push them to keep going even when their bodies are struggling.

When training outside of Shimmy Downs...

If the temperature is extreme and no shade is available, the safest option is to postpone training. No training session is worth risking a dog’s health. Heat stress and heatstroke can escalate quickly and may become life-threatening.

When training can’t be avoided, sessions should be adjusted to prioritise safety:

• Train during the coolest parts of the day (early morning or late evening)

• Allow frequent rest breaks

• Monitor dogs closely for signs of overheating

• Provide constant access to fresh water and shade

Signs of heat stress to watch for

Every handler should know the early warning signs of heat stress. Acting quickly can prevent a dangerous situation from escalating.

Watch for:

• Excessive or frantic panting

• Drooling or thick saliva

• Lethargy or weakness

• Unsteady movement

• Bright red or pale gums

• Vomiting or collapse

If you suspect heat stress, stop activity immediately. Move the dog to shade, offer small amounts of cool (not icy) water, and gently cool them with water on their paws, belly, and neck. Seek veterinary care if symptoms are severe or do not improve quickly.

Adjust expectations in hot weather

Extreme heat is not the time to push performance goals. Focus on light, controlled work or mental stimulation instead of physically demanding tasks. Even highly conditioned working dogs have limits, and heat can impair judgment, coordination, and endurance.

Handlers should also consider alternative training options on very hot days, such as:

• Short obedience or handling sessions in shaded areas

• Indoor or undercover training

• Mental enrichment activities that don’t require heavy exertion

Putting welfare first

Good training is built on trust and care. Protecting a dog from heat stress isn’t a setback — it’s part of responsible handling. By adapting training plans and recognising when to pause, we help ensure our dogs stay healthy, safe, and ready to work another day.

Extreme heat is a reality of Australian summers, but with thoughtful planning and a welfare-first mindset, we can continue to train effectively while keeping our dogs safe.

Keep cool! The Shimmy Downs Kelpies Crew